People who experience health problems so that they are unable to carry out daily activities, can consider occupational therapy as one step of treatment. Through this therapy, patients will be trained so they can become more independent.
Before it is decided to undergo occupational therapy, the doctor will first identify the extent of the patient's difficulties in carrying out daily activities and determine the diagnosis of the disease that causes patients to experience physical, mental, or social barriers.
If daily activities, such as dressing or eating, are difficult to do without the help of others, occupational therapy can be a way out. People who experience physical, mental, and cognitive impairments due to age or certain diseases are also advised to undergo this therapy.
What are occupational therapy services like?
The type of occupational therapy given will be adjusted to age, work or daily activities, and patient needs. Occupational therapy services usually include the following three things:
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Individual evaluation
In the evaluation of individuals, patients, families of patients, and doctors will jointly determine what is to be achieved through this therapy. The doctor will also determine the diagnosis of the disease that causes patients to require occupational therapy.
Planning intervention
After that, the doctor will determine the type of therapy and exercise according to the patient's needs. The focus of therapy and the exercise provided is to enable patients to return to active activities, such as washing, cooking, and dressing without the help of others.
Evaluation of results
Occupational therapy is carried out under the supervision of a medical rehabilitation specialist. These specialists will accompany patients during therapy, provide recommendations for tools according to the needs of patients, and teach how to use them. The doctor will also provide guidance to family members and caregivers to assist and care for patients at home.
The main goal of occupational therapy is to make patients' quality of life better. Occupational therapy is specifically needed by:
People who are undergoing recovery and return to work after experiencing work-related injuries.
People who suffer from physical and mental disorders from birth.
People who suddenly suffer from serious health conditions, such as strokes, heart attacks, injuries
brain, or amputation.
People who suffer from chronic diseases, such as arthritis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
People with mental disorders or behavioral problems, such as Alzheimer's disease, autism, or ADHD, post-traumatic stress disorder, drug abuse, or eating disorders.
In addition to adults, this therapy can also be given to children who suffer from certain conditions,
as:
Down syndrome
Occupational therapy can be done for children who have Down syndrome. This condition arises due to genetic disorders that cause disruption in physical and mental development, resulting in difficulties in learning.
Cerebral palsy
Other conditions that also require occupational therapy are cerebral palsy, which is a disorder of the brain and nervous system, so that the movement and coordination of the child's body becomes abnormal.
Dyspraxia
Occupational therapy can also be done for children who experience dyspaxia, where there is a disruption in movement and body coordination ability.
Learning disability
Children who experience learning difficulties, for example due to growth problems, also require occupational therapy.
Children with special needs will usually be guided by doctors, psychologists, therapists, and teachers in schools, in learning and doing daily activities, such as reading, writing and maintaining a clean body (bathing and brushing teeth). The aim is so that they can live independently later on.
If there are family members or friends who have the above conditions, then there is no harm if you advise them to undergo occupational therapy. To get this therapy, you need to consult a doctor first.
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