Now using antibiotics without a doctor's prescription as part of self-medication is increasingly being done. Even though antibiotics are a type of prescription drug and should not be purchased freely.
Antibiotics should not be used as a treatment on personal initiative because they can adversely affect health in the future. There are many factors that need to be considered in determining the type of treatment for your infection. Therefore, safe use of antibiotics always requires instructions from a doctor who has been medically trained for years.
Is Antibiotics the Right Treatment?
Before prescribing antibiotics to a patient, it is necessary to make sure that the infection is caused by bacteria or parasites which can be destroyed by antibiotics. If the infection is caused by a virus, then taking antibiotics is not only a wrong step and is not effective but can harm our body.
One reason why antibiotics are included in the class of prescription drugs and not over-the-counter drugs is because only through the results of a doctor's examination that can distinguish bacterial infections from other infections that cannot be handled by antibiotics.
The following are examples of bacterial infections that are suitable for treatment with antibiotics:
Pneumonia, or bacterial pneumonia
Urinary tract infection
Most wounds and skin infections are like staphylococcus infections
Sexually transmitted infections, such as gonorrhea and chlamydia
Meningitis, which is inflammation of the lining of the brain
The following are examples of viral infections that antibiotics cannot handle:
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Flu
Bronchitis
Most types of cough
Most sore / sore throat
Most ear infections
Stomach flu or viral gastroenteritis.
Selection of Type of Antibiotics
The choice of antibiotics depends on what infection someone has and what bacteria or parasites the doctor considers to be the cause of the infection. Because each antibiotic is only effective against certain bacteria or parasites. For example, when you have pneumonia or pneumonia, your doctor or medical professional can tell you what type of bacteria is usually the cause of the condition.
In addition to determining which antibiotics are suitable, doctors also know for sure about the appropriate dosage and frequency, according to the patient's health condition. Because giving antibiotics needs to be considered several factors, it is not recommended to use antibiotics on their own initiative. Without complete medical knowledge, the risk of mistaken use of antibiotics is very high.
Taking antibiotics that are wrong both in terms of type, dose and frequency, can cause bacteria to become resistant. Resistance means that the bacteria adapt and turn immune to antibiotics that were able to destroy it. This often occurs due to antibiotic abuse.
The body infected by bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics is more difficult to recover and treat. The infection also develops more easily and causes various complications.
Interaction with other drugs
Every drug including antibiotics has the potential to interfere with the performance of other drugs. One reason why antibiotics should be based on doctor's instructions is that we stay safe when taking antibiotics with other drugs.
Certain types of antibiotics can interfere with the performance of contraceptive pills or birth control pills. If you experience diarrhea or vomiting when taking antibiotics, then it is likely that other drugs such as birth control pills are not absorbed properly. Use additional contraception. Always ask your doctor before taking other drugs or herbal medicines along with antibiotics.
Side effects
Each antibiotic has its own side effects, ranging from mild to very serious. With advice and instructions from a doctor, we can use antibiotics safely and with the risk of minimal side effects. The following are some of the side effects that generally occur after taking antibiotics:
Fungal infections around the mouth, digestive tract or vagina.
Diarrhea.
Gag.
Nausea.
In addition, there are also fewer side effects of antibiotics:
Photosensitivity or the surface of the skin becomes sensitive to sunlight.
Hearing disorders.
Formation of kidney stones.
Blood disorders, including blood clotting disorders.
Beware of allergic reactions
With instructions from a doctor, we can also avoid the types of antibiotics that our bodies may not tolerate. Generally, when a person has an allergy to one class of antibiotics, he can be allergic to all types of antibiotics included in that group. Only medical professionals know exactly which type of antibiotic belongs to which group.
Doctor's guidance in determining the type of antibiotic will play a very important role for those who have allergies. Allergic reactions to antib
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