Peptic ulcer. Ulcer is a wound in the wall of the stomach or small
intestine. This wound is formed from erosion of the wall layer which occurs
slowly. Over time, the ulcer that is left behind will cause bleeding. In the
end, the entire wall layer where the ulcer is located will be increasingly
eroded and a hole in the digestive tract is formed. This condition requires
immediate medical treatment.
Diverticulitis. This is inflammation of the diverticulum or small
pockets in the wall of the large intestine. Diverticulitis can cause symptoms
such as abdominal pain, fever, bloating, diarrhea, and nausea.
Gallstones. The stone found in the gallbladder is formed from
cholesterol and pigment in the bile. To get rid of gallstones, surgery must be
done. The procedure that is now often performed is laparoscopic
collectistectomy.
Severe abdominal pain can also be due to gastroenteritis or because of
an interested abdominal muscle. Immediately see a doctor or go to the nearest
hospital if there is a painful abdominal pain.
Abdominal pain that occurs relapse or chronic (for a long time) needs
to be consulted by a doctor so that the basic causes can be known.
Some causes of recurrent or chronic abdominal pain in adults include
constipation, menstruation, urinary tract infections, and heartburn. While the
less frequent causes are:
Crohn's disease. This disease is a long-term condition that causes
inflammation of the digestive system wall.
Irritable bowel syndrome. This syndrome is a common condition that
occurs when the muscles in the intestinal wall become seizures that tighten.
The pain will disappear by removing the wind or defecating.
Basically, abdominal pain is a symptom of a number of other diseases.
If your abdominal pain symptoms do not improve or are accompanied by symptoms
like the one below, it is recommended to see a doctor:
Vomiting for several days.
Fever attack.
Can't defecate.
Urination is painful or too frequent.
The pain comes from an injury to the stomach.
The stomach feels painful when touched.
Some of the symptoms below may be indicative of a serious problem in
the stomach and require immediate treatment. Seek medical attention immediately
if you experience:
Vomiting blood.
Defecation mixed with blood.
Difficulty breathing.
Feeling abdominal pain during pregnancy.
Diagnosis and Treatment
As previously explained, abdominal pain is generally a symptom of
other diseases. The causes of abdominal pain can be diagnosed in a number of
ways. The most common thing is to check the patient's physical condition by
pressing a number of points in the abdomen. This examination will be combined
with symptoms experienced by the patient to facilitate the doctor in diagnosing
the cause of the appearance of pain in the stomach.
In addition to examining the patient's physical condition, the doctor
may perform several scanning tests such as ultrasonography, X-ray, or MRI. This
series will help the doctor diagnose the possibility of a tumor, inflammation,
fracture, or other problems. The doctor may collect blood, urine, and stool
samples to check for possible bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections.
If the patient's condition does not improve, the doctor may perform an
advanced stage test consisting of a colonoscopy (to check the condition of the
intestine and large intestine), endoscopy (to detect inflammation or
abnormalities in the stomach and esophagus), or with upper gastrointestinal
(scanning with barium )
Treatment for abdominal pain varies, depending on the type of disease
that is the cause. The types of drugs used are also adjusted to the cause, for
example drugs to treat inflammation, antibiotics, stomach acid, stomach ulcers,
and much more. In some cases, surgery must be performed to deal with abdominal
pain caused by several chronic diseases such as inflammation of the intestines
and hernias.
Prevention
Not all stomach aches can be prevented. However, you can reduce your
risk of contracting abdominal pain by keeping your stomach healthy. Abdominal
health is closely related to the condition of the digestive system. Here are
some suggestions that can be done to help maintain digestive health:
Drink enough mineral water, at least 2 liters per day.
Prioritize fibrous foods to prevent constipation.
Reduce consumption of fatty foods so that the digestive system is
healthy.
Avoid caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea, and soft drinks.
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